Airbag for motorcyclists - a current overview and system comparison (as of 10/2020)

For us motorcyclists, safety is an indispensable component of our sport. Only a few of us still dare to mount the bike in shorts and flip-flops, and some of these contemporaries pay a high price for it.

The use of sensible protective clothing is no longer an issue today. Nevertheless, any plus in additional security is welcome. Be it through technical developments on the bike (curve ABS, LED lighting etc.) or in the area of ​​protective clothing. In the area of ​​clothing in particular, comfort and suitability for practical use naturally play a very important role. Because the best protective clothing is useless if it is ultimately not worn.

In the past few years, the concept of the airbag for motorcyclists has been continuously developed by the industry. In the passenger car sector, nobody is discussing the benefits of one (or more) airbags anymore. As far as I know, the airbag on the motorcycle itself can only be purchased from Honda Goldwing. For us GS drivers therefore not a real option.

This leaves only the airbag directly on the driver (and / or passenger).

In this report I would like to try to shed light on the current state of development and the market offer and to share my personal experiences with this topic. Include this as a supplement to the current publications in magazines such as the “Tourenfahrer” (November 2020 edition) or on the web 1000PS.de or from ADAC. The statements made here are my very personal assessment and reflect my previous experience. There was and is of course no sponsoring by companies.
As far as I know, the first providers to actually offer us motorcyclists usable airbag systems were Dainese and Helite. Dainese with a rather complex system, which consisted of an electronic component on the motorcycle and a vest or suit for the motorcyclist. The whole thing was correspondingly expensive and the market acceptance was therefore manageable. Helite, coming from equestrian sport, relied on a mechanical triggering of the airbag by means of a cable, which was attached to the motorcycle. The vests offered by Helite were already affordable, I myself have worn out a touring jacket with an integrated airbag from Helite. The disadvantage (especially for us GS riders) of this wired system is that, in order to be able to ride in a standing position, the release cable has to be set to the maximum length. This inevitably leads to a certain delay in triggering.

I myself had three triggers with the jacket: 1x shortly after buying it when dismounting, the thoughts were already three steps ahead and the cable had not yet been internalized. The laughter of my fellow club colleagues still ringing in my ears today, because a certain resemblance to this contemporary could not be denied.

The second time I had a slide in a curve, the rear wheel smeared and the GS too. I afterwards on the very best. The deployment was correct, but nothing would have happened even without the airbag.

The third time (yes - even all bad things are sometimes three) I put down a perfect highsider in Morocco. Own ineptitude! The airbag probably saved my life here, because despite the air cushion there were 10 broken ribs, a shattered shoulder blade and my left lung also applauded with joy. My guess is that the long cable triggered the release with a delay (I sat on the GS) and therefore the airbag was not fully deployed when it hit the ground. But I don't want to know how things would have ended without the protection.
So much for my personal experience with the function of an airbag.

After my bones had found their place again and the GS was roadworthy again, of course a replacement for the worn Helite jacket had to be found, because one thing was absolutely clear to me: without the protection of an airbag you won't drive a meter!
Based on my experience, a mechanical triggering system was no longer an option for me and so I set out to find a replacement with the help of the well-known search engine from Mountain View.

At this point I would like to give a tabular overview of the (electronic) systems available today; I save the mechanical triggering systems for the reasons mentioned. I also suppress systems for racing suits, which are usually not an issue for us GS drivers anyway.

Manufacturer / Link

Compaction

Price

Special feature / remark

vest - can be worn under any textile jacket

about 590 €

largest airbag on the market (volume), also protects the kidney area
was also licensed by BMW, but is currently no longer offered by BMW

Touring jacket Renevant pro Goretex with integr. Airbag

about 900 €

largest airbag on the market (volume), also protects the kidney area
was also licensed by BMW, but is currently no longer offered by BMW

vest - can be worn under any textile jacket

about 590 €

Dainese launched the first motorcycle airbag system back in 2000

Carve-Master 2 touring jacket
Goretex D-Air with integr. Airbag

about 950 €

Dainese launched the first motorcycle airbag system back in 2000

vestthat can be incorporated into hero suits

about 300 €

Control electronics:
 In & Motion
Costs: approx. € 399 or € 120 / year rent
https://www.inemotion.com/de/motorrad/wie-funktioniert-das/

vest to carry and normal protective clothing

about 670 €

Optional sensor element on the motorcycle reduces the trigger time from 60 ms to 31 ms

vest - can be worn under any textile jacket

about 300 €

Control electronics: 
In & Motion
Costs: approx. € 399 or € 120 / year rent
https://www.inemotion.com/de/motorrad/wie-funktioniert-das/

vest - can be worn under any textile jacket

about 360 €

Control electronics: 
In & Motion
Costs: approx. € 399 or € 120 / year rent
https://www.inemotion.com/de/motorrad/wie-funktioniert-das/

vest - can be worn under any textile jacket

about 410 €

Control electronics: 
In & Motion
Costs: approx. € 399 or € 120 / year rent
https://www.inemotion.com/de/motorrad/wie-funktioniert-das/

Touring jacket with integrated airbag

about 700 €

Control electronics: 
In & Motion
Costs: approx. € 399 or € 120 / year rent
https://www.inemotion.com/de/motorrad/wie-funktioniert-das/


Control electronics from In & Motion

Looking at the table, three different concepts can be seen:

  1. Equipment manufacturers developing their own airbag system (Dainese, Alpinestar)
  2. Manufacturers specializing in airbag products (Helite)
  3. Equipment manufacturers who obtain the know-how for the control electronics from a third-party manufacturer

Of course, I cannot evaluate the functionality or the respective specific protective effect of the individual products, here everyone can deal with the statements of the manufacturers and the specialist publications themselves.

I would like to draw attention to a few other aspects that have not yet been mentioned in the specialist publications:

  1. Flexibility: Can I use the airbag if necessary? Can you also combine it with different items of clothing (summer jacket, leather jacket, touring jacket…)? In the case of touring jackets from Alpinestar, Dainese and RST, this must be answered with a clear NO, because in this case the airbag is firmly integrated into the jacket. Held offers the option of using the vest in different Held jackets; the vests from Alpinestar, Dainese, Helite, Ixon, Furygan and KLIM can in principle be worn under any jacket and RST is a special case in that the control electronics Can be used with different jackets from RST as well as Held, Ixon, Furygan or KLIM. This means that I buy the “brain” once and can use it with different products.

  2. Maintenance costs: what happens after a trip?
    The  Alpinestar and Dainese I have to send the vest or jacket to the manufacturer after each activation and have it checked. Dainese charges 250 euros for the then necessary replacement of the “airbag”, Alpinestar as much as 500 euros. Alpinestar also recommends maintenance every two years at a price of 200 euros. Of course, these are costs that cannot be ignored.
    With the on In & Motion based systems, the vest or jacket should be checked by the manufacturer after the third activation. Price of the replacement cartridge for the propellant: approx. 90 € (you can replace it yourself for the second and third triggering).
    helite indicates a theoretically unlimited number of releases without manufacturer verification, exchange cartridge approx. 60 €

    Of course, you always have to consider the damage that may be caused. caused by a fall on clothing. Slight slip-ups without major wounds can still result in follow-up costs for the inspection at Alpinestar and Dainese. With more violent "departures", the jacket (or Helite vest) may be in the bucket anyway and must be replaced. Only the vests worn under protective clothing have a real chance of being reused.

  3. Further development: elektronische Components are subject to permanent further development. Algorithms are being further developed, triggering strategies are being optimized, hardware is subject to wear and tear and is also being further developed.
    All of this costs money on the manufacturer side and has to be financed in the long term. The larger the number of units I sell my product, the more likely I, as a manufacturer, will be able to serve the market in the long term. The question always arises as to where I as a manufacturer actually have my know-how? In the manufacture of clothing or (also) in the development of hardware and software?
    As the only real clothing manufacturer, Dainese has many years of experience developing an electronic airbag for motorcyclists. As a company specializing in airbags, Helite has only recently started offering an electronic airbag. Alpinestar probably messed up the partnership with BMW through the patent litigation with Dainese, the products were not allowed to be sold in Europe for over a year. In comparison to Dainese, Alpinestar also came onto the market very late with its own product.

    In & Motion is a French company that was founded in 2014 and since then has specialized exclusively in the development of intelligent protection systems, not only for motorcyclists but also for skiers and riders. The concept was conceived in such a way that In & Motion concentrates exclusively on the development of the electronic components and their software, but leaves the development of the protective clothing to the equipment manufacturers. 
    This "division of labor" means that In & Motion does not compete with companies like Held, Stadler, BMW, RST, KLIM and others, but allows these manufacturers to upgrade their own products with additional protective components.
    The In & Motion pricing model is also interesting: you can buy the box for a one-off price of € 399, which gives you the usual two-year guarantee and the option to update the software via an app. The second option is to rent the box for € 120 a year and receive a lifelong guarantee, an exchange of the box within 72 hours in the event of damage and a new box free of charge after three years if there is a further development. You can also buy the box for 99 € after three years, if you want.

    When I was looking for an electronic airbag vest in spring 2019, there was only the product from Ixon with In & Motion technology. Within a year, three other manufacturers decided on the same platform and I venture to predict that more manufacturers will follow. From my point of view, a clear win-win-win situation: As a manufacturer, In & Motion sell large quantities and thus finance further development. The equipment manufacturers receive an additional protective component with extremely manageable development effort (and costs) and we as customers have a large selection and flexibility in the use of protective clothing.

 

You have surely already recognized the direction in which "my heart beats" or which concept I consider the most promising. My experience in the electronic product market tells me that only high sales volumes ensure long-term survival. Of course, Alpinestar and Dainese can cross-finance their products from other sectors, the only question is how long this will actually happen.

Helite is a special case for me. They have many years of airbag experience in riding and with motorcyclists. However, always with mechanical airbags. In addition, not everyone likes the look of the vest worn over protective clothing. But that's a matter of taste. The question is whether Helite has the breath to finance the development of the electronic airbag in the long term. I cannot judge ...

The concept of In & Motion seems to me personally the most promising, because the more equipment manufacturers jump on this bandwagon, the more this system will develop into a "standard" and give us customers maximum freedom of choice while reducing costs. 

However, I don't want to hide one disadvantage of these electronic vests: none of them can be washed! So if you sweat in your vest for a long summer, all you have to do is ventilate for a long time or use a textile spray. Washing machine or hand washing is not possible.
This, too, actually speaks in favor of the vest, because it shouldn't behave much differently with the jackets, at least I haven't found any corresponding information from any manufacturer. However, if the airbag is removable from the jackets (this was the case with my Helite jacket), it can of course be washed according to the manufacturer's recommendations. However, it is best to ask specialist retailers about this.

I myself bought the Ixon vest in spring 2019 (now replaced by the KLIM vest) and combine it with a Stadler touring jacket. So far I'm very satisfied and will look at the jacket from RST in the future, you don't want to wear the same thing every day :-)).

Addendum: I also own the RST jacket and use it depending on my mood and the weather.

At that time I also had a look at the Alpinestar and Dainese jackets, but these are rather not cut for full-grown Teutons or available in the corresponding sizes, so there was a pinch in every corner. Slimmer people than I am can be happy with it.

From my point of view, there are now few or no arguments against wearing an airbag vest (or jacket). Of course, these airbag vests only realistically offer protection in the speed range up to approx. 50 km / h. Anyone who rushes against a standing obstacle with 200 things no longer needs an airbag. But if the professionals on the racetrack only drive with airbags, we should also take this as an example.

All of this is my very personal assessment. If I overlooked something or wrote nonsense, please feel free to give us feedback peterk@bmw-gs-club.com.

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We, BMW GS Club International eV (registered office: Germany), process personal data to operate this website only to the extent that is technically necessary. All details can be found in our privacy policy.